世界建筑Issue(3)：19-25,7.
适配视障人因的机构养老设施水平疏散性能VR模拟研究
VR Simulation Study on Horizontal Evacuation Performance Prediction in Care Facilities for Older Adults Adapted for Visual Impairment
摘要
Abstract
Research on the safety evacuation of visually impaired older adults in institutional care facilities remains substantially inadequate.This study employs VR simulation technology to replicate the visual characteristics of common age-related ocular impairments.Leveraging a 3D model of a representative standard floor in institutional care facilities,we conducted horizontal evacuation experiments to examine the intrinsic relationships between spatial configuration,evacuation signage,and evacuation efficiency.A human factors-adapted predictive model was developed to quantitatively evaluate horizontal evacuation performance in architectural layouts of care facilities.Furthermore,evidence-based strategies for enhancing safety resilience were proposed from both spatial design and facility management perspectives.关键词
视力障碍/老年人/机构养老设施/VR/水平疏散/性能预测Key words
visual impairment/older adults/care facilities for older adults/VR/horizontal evacuation/performance prediction引用本文复制引用
朱伟敏,卫大可,许梦婷,罗开洲..适配视障人因的机构养老设施水平疏散性能VR模拟研究[J].世界建筑,2026,(3):19-25,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金 项目批准号:52178011 （）
