天津行政学院学报2026，Vol.28Issue(2)：82-95,14.DOI:10.16326/j.cnki.1008-7168.2026.02.008
论标准版权保护的法理边界与利益平衡路径
The Juridical Boundaries and Interest-Balancing Pathways of Copyright Protection for Standards
摘要
Abstract
The issue of copyright protection for standards is one of the core topics at the intersection of standardization and intellectual property.As the public governance function of standardization activities has become increasingly prominent,the tension between the scope of copyright protection and the obligation of public accessibility has also intensified.Through a comparative analysis of the copyright regimes and related disputes surrounding China's national standards,the United States'incorporated-by-reference(IBR)standards,and the European Union's harmonized standards(hENs),this paper finds that although these three models differ significantly in the legal character-ization of standards,the degree of government involvement in their formulation,and the application of rights during implementation,they share a common challenge—how to balance the private inter-ests of copyright holders with the public interest of society.The key to resolving this tension lies in recognizing the existence of copyright protection for standards while clarifying differentiated levels of protection and public-interest limitations across different contexts.By adopting mechanisms such as fiscal compensation and disclosure systems,differentiated pricing,open access arrangements,and official public platforms,a coordinated institutional framework can be achieved between copy-right protection and information accessibility.关键词
国家标准/版权/公共利益/官方文件Key words
national standards/copyright/public interest/official texts分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
徐静婷..论标准版权保护的法理边界与利益平衡路径[J].天津行政学院学报,2026,28(2):82-95,14.基金项目
中国标准化研究院基本科研业务费重点项目"专利和标准融合发展的关键方法与路径研究"(572024Y-11408). （572024Y-11408）
