心理学通讯2025，Vol.8Issue(4)：330-336,7.DOI:10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.225045
无法忍受不确定性的进化机制、现代失配表现及干预策略
The Evolutionary Mechanisms,Modern Mismatch Manifestations,and Intervention Strategies of Intolerance of Uncertainty
摘要
Abstract
Intolerance of uncertainty(IU)is a significant psychological trait that is prevalent across various psychological disorders and has a significant impact on individuals'physical and mental health.From an evolutionary psychology perspective,IU represents an adaptive mechanism developed in response to pressures related to survival,social interaction,and reproduction.Its formation can be explained by the environmental adaptability hypothesis,error management theory,and social adaptability hypothesis.However,due to evolutionary mismatch,these mechanisms manifest as functional deviations in modern society:the heightened risk vigilance emphasized by the environmental adaptability hypothesis may increase vulnerability to psychological disorders;the threat overestimation bias highlighted by error management theory often leads to decision-making difficulties;and the social sensitivity posited by the social adaptability hypothesis is prone to trigger social anxiety.To address these issues,effective intervention strategies include emotion regulation training,cognitive behavioral therapy,and the construction of social support systems.Future research should strengthen theoretical integration and conduct long-term follow-up and cross-cultural studies to further examine intervention effects.关键词
无法忍受不确定性/进化机制/现代失配表现/干预策略Key words
intolerance of uncertainty/evolutionary mechanisms/modern mismatch manifestations/intervention strategies引用本文复制引用
范永芳,杨硕,张萍,仲慧婷..无法忍受不确定性的进化机制、现代失配表现及干预策略[J].心理学通讯,2025,8(4):330-336,7.基金项目
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目一般项目(L24BSH009). （L24BSH009）
