心理科学进展2026，Vol.34Issue(4)：666-686,中插1-中插6,27.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2026.0666
抑郁个体注意偏向的双重特征:一项三水平元分析
Dual characteristics of attentional bias in depression:A three-level meta-analysis
摘要
Abstract
This study employed a three-level meta-analysis to systematically investigate attentional biases in individuals with depression and the factors that may moderate these biases.A total of 51 studies on negative attentional bias(91 effect sizes)and 33 studies on positive attentional bias(56 effect sizes)were included.The findings revealed a moderate negative attentional bias together with a deficit in positive attentional bias.Moderator analyses showed that task paradigm significantly influenced both types of attentional bias,while stimulus type(pictures vs.words)had a marginal effect on negative bias and a significant effect on positive bias.In contrast,age,sample type,and stimulus valence did not exert significant moderating effects.These results highlight the dual features of attentional bias in depression and suggest that mood improvement may rely on both reducing excessive attention to negative information("attenuation")and enhancing attention to positive information("augmentation").This study provides a theoretical basis for refining cognitive models of depression and advancing dual-track intervention strategies.关键词
抑郁/消极注意偏向/积极注意偏向/三水平元分析Key words
depression/negative attention bias/positive attention bias/three-level meta-analysis分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
任维聪,范俊龙,张志杰..抑郁个体注意偏向的双重特征:一项三水平元分析[J].心理科学进展,2026,34(4):666-686,中插1-中插6,27.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(32500936). （32500936）
