系统管理学报2026，Vol.35Issue(2)：316-331,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn2097-4558.2026.02.002
EPR制度下考虑消费者环保意识的动力电池回收模式选择
Power Battery Recycling Mode Selection Considering Consumer Environmental Awareness Under EPR System
摘要
Abstract
Under extended producer responsibility(EPR)system,this paper examines a multi-tier closed-loop supply chain in which consumers exhibit environmental awareness.Stackelberg game models are constructed for four alternative recycling modes,with the battery manufacturer,vehicle manufacturer,retailer,and third-party recycler as the main body of recycling,respectively.The optimal decisions and profits of supply chain members under different recycling modes are derived,and the influence of government rewards-punishment policies,consumer environmental awareness,and cascade utilization of power batteries on recycling mode selection are analyzed.The results show that when the government subsidy is higher than a certain threshold,the battery manufacturer serving as the recycling main body is the optimal mode;otherwise,the vehicle manufacturer-led recycling mode is optimal and yields the highest level of social welfare.When the vehicle manufacturer's investment in battery recycling exceeds a certain threshold,the battery manufacturer-led mode achieves the highest recycling volume;otherwise,recycling outcomes depend jointly on consumer behavior and the degree of battery cascade utilization.Moreover,higher battery recycling volumes and greater cascade utilization ratios significantly lower the environmental impact of the closed-loop supply chain.These findings indicate that supply chain members should focus on improving green processing capabilities and battery recycling efficiency,while the government should encourage producers to actively fulfill extended responsibilities through diversified policies such as fiscal subsidies and tax incentives,thereby promoting green technological innovation.关键词
生产者责任延伸/消费者环保意识/动力电池回收/闭环供应链Key words
extended producer responsibility(EPR)/consumer environmental awareness/power battery recycling/closed-loop supply chain分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王道平,孙彦姝,田雨..EPR制度下考虑消费者环保意识的动力电池回收模式选择[J].系统管理学报,2026,35(2):316-331,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71871017) （71871017）
