物探化探计算技术2026，Vol.48Issue(2)：235-243,9.DOI:10.12474/wthtjs.20241025-0011
基于布料模拟滤波的隧洞掌子面点云提取方法
Point cloud extraction method of tunnel faces based on Cloth Simulation Filtering
摘要
Abstract
In tunnel engineering,the tunnel face,as the foremost excavation surface during tunneling,plays a crucial role in safety and quality control.Its morphology and stability are at the core of these concerns.To achieve high-precision monitoring,deformation analysis,and three-dimensional(3D)reconstruction of tunnel faces,this paper introduces a novel point cloud extraction method based on Cloth Simulation Filtering(CSF)technology.This approach first extracts the tunnel's strike and transverse directions using XOY projection and principal component analysis(PCA).The tunnel point cloud is then rotated around the transverse direction,after which Cloth Simulation Filtering is applied to the rotated point cloud to separate the tunnel face point cloud from the non-face point cloud.Finally,the point cloud coordinates are restored to the original coordinate system.This method offers robust support for digital management,deformation monitoring,and safety assessment in tunnel engineering.The paper elaborates on the fundamental principles of Cloth Simulation Filtering,designs an algorithmic process tailored for point cloud extraction of tunnel faces,and verifies the method's effectiveness and superiority through experiments.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed tunnel face point cloud extraction method,based on Cloth Simulation Filtering,is highly efficient,accurate,complete,and robust,highlighting its broad application prospects and significant value for adoption.关键词
隧洞/掌子面/点云/布料模拟滤波/主成分分析Key words
tunnels/tunnel faces/point cloud/Cloth Simulation Filtering/principal component analysis分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
孙红亮,唐力,李玉明,陈翔舟,周玉柱..基于布料模拟滤波的隧洞掌子面点云提取方法[J].物探化探计算技术,2026,48(2):235-243,9.基金项目
地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室自主研究课题(SKLGP2022Z011) （SKLGP2022Z011）
微分方程四川省自然科学基金创新研究群体(2023NSFSC1984) （2023NSFSC1984）
云南省数字水工程技术创新中心(202305AK340003) （202305AK340003）
