岩土力学2026，Vol.47Issue(3)：1110-1128,19.DOI:10.16285/j.rsm.2025.0887
月壤原位力学特性探测发展与关键技术展望
Research progress and technological prospects for in-situ mechanical characterization of lunar soil
摘要
Abstract
Obtaining in-situ mechanical properties of lunar soil is a prerequisite for human scientific research and construction on the lunar surface.This paper systematically reviews the principles,functions,advantages and disadvantages of various in-situ detection methods,and summarizes the research achievements,existing problems and current development trends of related technologies in in-situ mechanical characterization technology employed in the Soviet Union's Luna and the United States'Apollo missions.Focusing on the research status of in-situ mechanical characterization technology for lunar soil in China,it elaborates on the preparatory research work carried out by relevant research institutions in the in-situ mechanical detection of lunar soil and extraterrestrial soil based on static cone penetration method.Due to the unique physical properties of lunar soil,extreme lunar environments,and constraints imposed by limited resources,achieving in-situ mechanical detection of lunar soil and precise exploration and interpretation at depths exceeding 3 m still requires further technological innovation and breakthroughs.In accordance with the development needs of China's lunar exploration program,this paper identifies the critical technical challenges and key development directions that require urgent attention for in-situ mechanical detection of lunar soil.The future in-situ mechanical detection payloads for lunar soil will develop towards miniaturization,automation and intelligence,forming novel operation modes based on new principles and methods.At the same time,innovations will be made in structural design and machine learning technology will be integrated.AI will be empowered to establish precise interpretation methods for mechanical parameters suitable for lunar soil,thereby providing reference and technical support for the successful execution of China's in-situ lunar soil mechanical exploration missions and achieving more accurate and deeper exploration objectives.关键词
月壤/力学参数/静力触探/原位力学探测Key words
lunar soil/mechanical parameters/static cone penetration/in-situ mechanical detection分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
韩宗芳,李玉琼,李娜,袁征,应黎坪,吴文旭,褚福临..月壤原位力学特性探测发展与关键技术展望[J].岩土力学,2026,47(3):1110-1128,19.基金项目
中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员(No.Y2022009) （No.Y2022009）
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(No.XDB0620103). This work was supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y2022009)and the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB0620103). （B类）
