应用化学2026，Vol.43Issue(3)：327-346,20.DOI:10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250404
纳米酶在增强植物抵抗非生物胁迫中的研究进展
Recent Advances in Nanozymes for Enhancing Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
摘要
Abstract
Currently,the conventional agrochemicals(e.g.,fertilizers,pesticides,and growth regulators)are extensively employed in modern agricultural production systems for mitigating the adverse effects of diverse stressors on agricultural products.However,these agrochemicals remain the limitations,such as the limited function,residue persistence,and environmental contamination,which severely impedes the development of sustainable agricultural.Consequently,there is an urgent need to explore environmentally friendly alternatives for synergistic advancement of agricultural efficiency and ecological security.Nanozymes,characterized by the good stability,facile functional modification,tunable catalytic performance,and favorable biocompatibility,not only show the potential of addressing the issues of conventional agrochemicals,but also exhibit the broad prospects for improving plant growth environments,alleviating stress,enhancing crop stress tolerance,and promoting growth.They represent a kind of potential alternative to traditional agrochemicals.Therefore,this review first summarizes the mechanisms and catalytic properties of nanozymes capable of mimicking the activities of stress-related natural enzymes in plants.Building on this foundation,it comprehensively outlines recent advances in their application for enhancing plant resilience against abiotic stress.To further promote in-depth development in this field,the paper also identifies key challenges and issues in current agri-nanozyme research and proposes constructive perspectives for future research directions.关键词
纳米酶/非生物胁迫/农业可持续发展/活性氧调节/植物抗逆性Key words
Nanozymes/Abiotic stress/Sustainable agricultural development/ROS regulation/Plant stress resistance分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
侯润新,尹娜,武止弋,SHELEG Valery-Konstantinovich,KRAVCHUK Marina-Anatolyevna,王樱蕙..纳米酶在增强植物抵抗非生物胁迫中的研究进展[J].应用化学,2026,43(3):327-346,20.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(No.52272169)资助 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52272169) （No.52272169）
