中国草地学报2026，Vol.48Issue(3)：122-138,17.DOI:10.16742/j.zgcdxb.20250302
草原补奖政策背景下生计资本对牧户兼业行为的影响
Effects of Livelihood Capital on Part Time Employment of Herders under the Grassland Subsidy and Reward Policy
摘要
Abstract
The grassland subsidy and reward policy is an important instrument for protecting grassland ecosystems and safeguarding the livelihoods of herder households.However,existing studies have focused mainly on its effects on herder livelihoods,while relatively little attention has been given to how livelihood capital influences part time employment from the dual perspective of capital level and capital structure under the policy context.Based on questionnaire data collected from 1,042 herder households in Inner Mongolia,this study employed the entropy method to quantify livelihood capital and applied a Logistic regression model to examine how total livelihood capital,its dimensional components,and its structure composition affect part time on employment.The results showed that both the level and structure of livelihood capital significantly affected part time employment among herder households.At the aggregate level,higher total livelihood capital increased the likelihood of part time employment.At the dimensional level,human capital promoted part time employment,whereas natural capital,physical capital,and social capital had inhibitory effects.In terms of capital structure,a livelihood profile dominated by human capital was more conductive to part time employment.Heterogeneity analysis further showed that livelihood capital had a stranger positive effect on part time employment in pure pastoral areas than in agro pastoral areas.Compared with older generation herder households,livelihood capital had a greater promoting impact on part time employment among the younger generation,while it significantly restrained part time employment among middle generation households.In addition,livelihood capital had a stronger effect on households engaged in two part time activities than on those engaged in only one.关键词
草原补奖政策/牧户/兼业行为/生计资本/生计资本结构/耦合Key words
Grassland subsidy and reward policy/Herder households/Part time employment/Liveli-hood capital/Livelihood capital structure/Coupling分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
乌云花,王军民,句芳,黄霞..草原补奖政策背景下生计资本对牧户兼业行为的影响[J].中国草地学报,2026,48(3):122-138,17.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(72363025,72163024,72163025) （72363025,72163024,72163025）
内蒙古自治区教育厅创新团队(NMGIRT2223) （NMGIRT2223）
内蒙古自然基金联合基金项目(2024LHMS07012) （2024LHMS07012）
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(BR221042,BR221316) （BR221042,BR221316）
内蒙古自治区教育厅高校科研项目(NJSY23032) （NJSY23032）
内蒙古农业大学青年教师科研能力提升专项(BR230204) （BR230204）
