中国科学院大学学报2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：196-208,13.DOI:10.7523/j.ucas.2024.050
基于雨洪状况分析的低影响开发设施的空间配置
Spatial configuration of low impact development facilities based on stormwater condition analysis:a case study of Yanqi Lake campus of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
摘要
Abstract
The configuration of low impact development(LID)facilities is crucial for restoring urban natural hydrological processes.Therefore,we conducted this study at the Yanqi Lake campus of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.It utilized simulations based on five rainfall recurrence intervals to analyze peak surface runoff and total suspended solid(TSS)loads across various subcatchments.A comprehensive stormwater condition index was created to prioritize subcatchments for LID facility configuration.Based on the specific requirements for LID facilities and local geographic conditions,optimal types and area proportions of LID facilities were determined,leading to a strategic LID configuration plan.The plan included different spatial configurations of green roofs,rain gardens,vegetated swales,and permeable pavements,and their impact on reducing local and overall runoff and TSS was assessed.The results indicated that implementing this strategy could reduce total surface runoff and TSS loads by 16％-24％across the study area,showing the most significant reduction compared to other strategies.The effectiveness of rain gardens,permeable pavements,and vegetated swales in reducing runoff and pollution increased with their area proportion and remained stable under different rainfall recurrences.Green roofs showed increased pollution reduction with greater area coverage,though their runoff reduction effectiveness was greatly influenced by surface land cover,improving with increased green space.However,under heavy rainfall,the effectiveness of all types of LID facilities,as well as the overall strategy,was reduced,indicating the need for integrated management with the urban underground drainage network and water systems.These findings provide a crucial reference for the redevelopment and construction of the study area to better manage potential flooding and pollution disasters from extreme rainfall events.关键词
雨洪状况/雨洪管理模型/地表径流/总固体悬浮物/削减率Key words
stormwater condition/stormwater management model/surface runoff/total suspended solid/reduction rate分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
张晗,张娜..基于雨洪状况分析的低影响开发设施的空间配置[J].中国科学院大学学报,2026,43(2):196-208,13.基金项目
北京市自然科学基金重点项目(8181001)、科技部科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY100100)资助 （8181001）
