中国康复理论与实践2026，Vol.32Issue(3)：258-269,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.03.002
职业本科康复治疗专业"双师型"教师胜任力模型:基于康复胜任力架构与多源标准的融合研究
A competency model for"dual-qualified"teachers in vocational undergraduate rehabilitation therapy programs based on the integration of rehabilitation competency framework and multi-source standards
摘要
Abstract
Objective To construct a competency model for"dual-qualified"teachers in vocational undergraduate rehabilitation ther-apy programs based on the World Health Organization's rehabilitation competency framework(RCF)and rele-vant domestic and international standards,and explore the training pathways for rehabilitation therapy teachers in China. Methods Literature analysis and comparative research methods were employed to systematically review RCF,physio-therapist-education-framework-FINAL,the Minimum-Standards-for-the-Education-of-Occupational-Therapists,and the"dual-qualified"teacher standards in vocational education for China.Focusing on the characteristics of vocational undergraduate talent cultivation,it took the integration of the"educator-clinical rehabilitation thera-pist"dual roles as its starting point,combining rehabilitation industry competence with educator standards as its basic principle,and using RCF as its foundational dimension.It then integrated advanced competency dimen-sions required of vocational undergraduate teachers to form a dimensional framework.Following the systematic curriculum development concept of the work process,the core activities of each dimension were designed by combining,improving and expanding the concept integration method,and describing the ability characteristics in a graded and progressive manner,to construct a model. Results This model was guided by the core concepts of three types of values and four types of professional beliefs.Verti-cally,it encompassed 28 activities across eight competency dimensions,including teaching practice,rehabilita-tion practice,digital literacy,professionalism,learning and development,management and leadership,applied re-search,and social service.Horizontally,it encompassed 53 corresponding competency characteristics across three advanced levels(beginner,intermediate and advanced). Conclusion This model,through its vertical dimension design and horizontal progressive development,clearly describes the advancement of vocational undergraduate rehabilitation therapy teachers from newly hired teachers to back-bone teachers and professional leaders.It not only aligns with the general requirements of the national standards for"dual-qualified"teachers in higher vocational colleges in China,but also incorporates an international per-spective on rehabilitation education and practice,and possesses the characteristics of vocational undergraduate education that integrates multiple abilities and roles.At the theoretical level,it provides core theoretical support for establishing standardized and internationalized"dual-qualified"teacher standards for vocational undergradu-ate rehabilitation therapy programs in China;at the practical level,it serves as an"action map"for teacher profes-sional development,assessment and evaluation,providing a key reference for constructing a systematic high-end skilled rehabilitation talent training system.关键词
"双师型"教师/胜任力模型/康复胜任力架构/职业本科/康复治疗专业Key words
"dual-qualified"teachers/competency model/rehabilitation competency framework/vocational undergraduate/rehabilitation therapy major分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
安乐,覃小霞,顾彬,胡国兵,田维毅..职业本科康复治疗专业"双师型"教师胜任力模型:基于康复胜任力架构与多源标准的融合研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2026,32(3):258-269,12.基金项目
1.贵州省职业教育"技能贵州"行动计划项目职业本科康复治疗省级重点(特色)专业项目 （特色）
2.贵州省级"金课"(一流本科课程)项目(No.2024JKXN0051) Guizhou Vocational Education"Skills Guizhou"Action Plan Project Rehabilitation Treatment Provincial Key(Characteristic)Professional Project,and Guizhou Provincial"Golden Course"(First Class Undergraduate Course)Project(No.2024JKXN0051) （一流本科课程）
