中国心理卫生杂志2026，Vol.40Issue(4)：297-304,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2026.04.04
抑郁症患者在短程动力性人际治疗中治疗体验的定性研究
A qualitative study of treatment experiences of patients with major depressive disorder in short-term dynamic interpersonal therapy
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the subjective treatment experience of patients with major depressive disor-der receiving short-term dynamic interpersonal therapy(DIT).Methods:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 patients with depression who completed 16-week DIT.Thematic analysis was used to extract themes related to patients'experiences during treatment.Results:Patients reported four main areas of change during DIT:increased awareness and regulation ability of their own interpersonal patterns,enhanced ability to recognize and integrate emo-tions,development of reflective ability,and improvement in depressive symptoms and functions.The perceived ther-apeutic mechanisms included a focus on their maladaptive interpersonal patterns,training in emotional awareness and expression,and promoting the understanding of the psychological processes of oneself and others in a safe ther-apeutic relationship.Conclusion:Therapeutic effects of DIT for depression may extend beyond symptom allevia-tion,with preliminary evidence suggesting its potential value in enhancing patients'awareness of interpersonal pat-terns,emotional integration,and reflective functioning.The intervention strategy may facilitate therapeutic changes by employing emotion recognition,emotion integration training,and mentalization techniques.关键词
动力性人际治疗/定性研究/抑郁症/主题分析/治疗体验Key words
dynamic interpersonal/qualitative research/depression/thematic analysis/treatment experience分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙迅,赵亚婷,仇剑崟..抑郁症患者在短程动力性人际治疗中治疗体验的定性研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2026,40(4):297-304,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目——抑郁障碍患者自我图式加工异常的神经机制及干预研究(82371555),上海市科委科技创新行动计划——动力性人际治疗治疗难治性抑郁症的随机对照临床研究(21Y11905400) （82371555）
