中国实用妇科与产科杂志2026，Vol.42Issue(2)：138-142,5.DOI:10.19538/j.fk2026020103
做好孕前健康管理,预防出生缺陷
Strengthening preconception health management for the prevention of birth defects
摘要
Abstract
Birth defects represent a major public health concern affecting population quality and child health in China.Shifting the focus of prevention to the preconception period is a core strategy aligned with the"Healthy China 2030"initiative and the life-cycle health concept,and is also the most cost-effective and efficient measure for preventing birth defects.Preconception health management is not merely a preconception check-up but a systematic process encompassing health promotion,risk assessment,stratified intervention,and multi-disciplinary collaboration,serving as the most cost-effective primary prevention measure.Drawing upon the national policy requirements for constructing specialized preconception care units and the clinical practical experience of our hospital,this article elaborates on a systematic preconception health management framework involving comprehensive assessment,risk stratification,and precise intervention.It describes the core components and practical points in detail,and discusses current challenges and proposes countermeasures,envisioning a future shift from population-based prevention to individualized prevention and the establishment of a continuous,digitalized health management loop.关键词
孕前保健/出生缺陷/一级预防/健康管理/风险评估/多学科协作Key words
preconception care/birth defects/primary prevention/health management/risk assessment/multi-disciplinary team(MDT)分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
贾楠,顾蔚蓉..做好孕前健康管理,预防出生缺陷[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2026,42(2):138-142,5.基金项目
National Key Research and Develop-ment Program(2022YFC2703403) （2022YFC2703403）
National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(82201313) 国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2703403) （82201313）
国家自然科学基金(82201313) （82201313）
