灾害学2026，Vol.41Issue(2)：56-66,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2026.02.007
基于协同过滤推荐的无人机与应急救援任务个性化匹配研究
Precise Matching of UAVs and Emergency Rescue Missions Based on Collaborative Filtering Recommendation
摘要
Abstract
Post-disaster matching of UAV models with emergency task characteristics is critical for enhanc-ing aviation rescue capabilities.However,in the era of rapid development of the"low-altitude economy",UAVs have demonstrated characteristics of diversified models,differentiated functions,and complementary perfor-mance,which significantly increases the difficulty of matching UAVs with rescue tasks.To address this chal-lenge,a precision matching method between UAVs and emergency rescue tasks is proposed based on their hetero-geneous characteristics.First,text mining methods are employed to establish feature attribute scales for both UAVs and rescue tasks.Second,a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm is implemented to achieve accurate matching between UAVs and mission requirements.Finally,through the simulation of various rescue scenarios including casualty search and rescue,communication support,material delivery,and forest fire suppres-sion-typical post-disaster operations-the proposed method successfully identifies the top 5 most suitable UAV models for each scenario.The results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of our methodology while provid-ing actionable references for emergency management departments.This research contributes to optimized re-source allocation in disaster response operations and advances decision-making support systems for emergency aviation rescue.关键词
无人机/应急任务/精准匹配/协同过滤Key words
unmanned aerial vehicle/emergency tasks/precise matching/collaborative filtering分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
项寅,郑新龙..基于协同过滤推荐的无人机与应急救援任务个性化匹配研究[J].灾害学,2026,41(2):56-66,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72474151)"面向空地协同的重大灾害应急资源配置与调度研究" （72474151）
国家自然科学青年基金项目(72104170)"公私协同视角下突发疫情应急医疗资源动态调度研究" （72104170）
江苏高校"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师资助项目"空地协同应急资源动态调度研究"(JSQL2025XY) （JSQL2025XY）
