灾害学2026，Vol.41Issue(2)：67-74,102,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2026.02.008
综合防灾减灾视角下的社区韧性居民感知评价
Residents'Perception Evaluation towards Community Resilience from the Perspective of Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Reduction
摘要
Abstract
Based on the connotation of community resilience towards comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction,the perception evaluation model of community resilience is constructed including self-organization ca-pability,defence capability,and adaptation capability,learning capability and transformation and enhancement capability.A case study is carried out according to the building progress of community resilience towards com-prehensive disaster prevention and risk reduction in Shanghai with the full permutation polygon synthetic indica-tor method.Finally,the analysis of factors influencing the perception level is conducted using an ordered multi-nomial logistic regression model.The results indicate that:①There is a difference between community resilience perceived and actual community resilience construction.Residents of Shanghai perceive the level of community resilience in their communities as moderate overall.Specifically,they have a relatively high perception level of the adaptation capability.However,their perception of the defense capability,learning capability,and transforma-tion and enhancement capability are rated as moderate.Particularly,residents express a relatively low perception level of self-organization capability compared to other resilience dimensions.②Perception level is affected by education,age,work experience related to disaster and emergency management,and emergency response drill participation.Especially the latter two factors express a significant positive impact.Therefore,improving dia-logue between residents and the community is necessary during community resilience building.The findings of this study can provide decision-making references for the construction and management of resilient communities.关键词
综合防灾减灾/社区韧性/居民感知/全排列多边形图示指标法/上海市Key words
comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction/community resilience/residents'perception/full permutation polygon synthetic indicator method/Shanghai分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
徐慧,高俊龙,邹浩然,陈馨怡,王春阳,温家洪..综合防灾减灾视角下的社区韧性居民感知评价[J].灾害学,2026,41(2):67-74,102,9.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"城市生态空间管治的社区参与特征、机理与政策优化路径研究:以上海市为例"(21YJC630146) （21YJC630146）
国家自然科学基金项目"低影响开发措施对城市暴雨内涝减灾的成本效益评估研究"(71603168),"沿海城市极端风暴洪水动态风险情景分析:以上海为例"(42171080),"景区自然灾害风险形成机制及动态评估模拟"(41601566) （71603168）
