灾害学2026，Vol.41Issue(2)：75-83,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2026.02.009
基于TOPSIS法的家庭综合减灾能力评估与提升策略
Assessment and Improvement Strategies of Household Comprehensive Disaster Resilience Based on the TOPSIS Method:A Case Study of 16 Districts and Counties in the North China Plain
摘要
Abstract
Disaster resilience is a crucial indicator for assessing natural disaster risks.To scientifically evalu-ate and develop enhancement strategies for household disaster resilience,existing research results are reviewed and the concept of"household disaster resilience"is clarified,then an assessment paradigm is established and the corresponding enhancement strategies are proposed.Based on survey data from 16 districts and counties,consid-ering the coexistence of positive and negative indicators in the evaluation system,the Technique for Order Prefer-ence by Similarity to an Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method is applied to conduct quantitative assessments of both specific and comprehensive household disaster resilience,and the results are subsequently validated and empiri-cally analyzed.Findings indicate that the TOPSIS method is well-suited for the quantitative evaluation of house-hold disaster resilience,the assessment paradigm based on this method effectively classifies resilience levels,re-veals nonlinear relationships between comprehensive or specific resilience and various influencing factors,and elucidates the connotation of comprehensive household disaster resilience as well as approaches for quantifying resilience enhancement strategies.关键词
家庭/综合减灾能力/评估范式/正负向指标统一化/优劣解距离法/回溯法/能力提升策略Key words
household/comprehensive disaster resilience/assessment paradigm/unification of positive and negative indicators/TOPSIS/backtracking method/resilience enhancement strategies分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
丁建闯,闫方方,王芳,张洪云,赵亚红,袁德宝,李博豪,袁志祥,余洁..基于TOPSIS法的家庭综合减灾能力评估与提升策略[J].灾害学,2026,41(2):75-83,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"矿山地表形变空地协同监测理论与应用研究"(52174160) （52174160）
首都师范大学项目"自然灾害综合风险评估与区划体系研究"(21220010036) （21220010036）
廊坊市科技支撑计划项目"基于优劣解距离法与秩和比法的综合减灾能力评估应用研究"(2022011013) （2022011013）
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"微波遥感理论建模关键技术研究及防灾应用"(3142024045) （3142024045）
