中国畜禽种业2026，Vol.22Issue(3)：7-14,8.
基因组测序技术在羊种质资源中的应用研究进展
Research progress on the application of genomic sequencing technology in sheep germplasm resources
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,due to the rapid development of genomics,genomic sequencing technology has permeated from the basic research of germplasm resources to industrial practice,and has been widely applied in key fields such as animal breeding and genetic improvement,disease prevention and control,health management,important economic trait analysis,and basic biological research.China is one of the countries with the richest sheep breed resources in the world,with a total of 200 types of sheep and goat breeds by the end of 2024.However,the current protection and utilization of sheep germplasm resources in China still face problems such as an incomplete genetic resource protection system,a disconnect between breeding innovation capabilities and industrial demands,and constraints on value enhancement due to industrialization levels.This article reviews the current status of sheep germplasm resources in China and elaborates on the latest research progress of genomic technology in germplasm resource protection and innovation from four aspects:the construction of sheep reference genomes,the analysis of genetic diversity and population structure,the identification of key genes for important economic traits,and the evolutionary mechanisms of the genus Ovis.关键词
羊/种质资源/基因组测序技术/研究进展Key words
Sheep/Germplasm resources/Genomic sequencing technology/Research progress分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
崔凯滨,李讨讨,马友记..基因组测序技术在羊种质资源中的应用研究进展[J].中国畜禽种业,2026,22(3):7-14,8.基金项目
甘肃省农业农村厅种业攻关项目(ZYGG-2025-1 （）
ZYGG-2026-4) （）
甘肃省现代寒旱特色农业羊产业技术体系高效繁育岗位项目(GSARS02). （GSARS02）
