植物研究2026，Vol.46Issue(2)：270-279,10.DOI:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2026.02.007
基于黄檗全基因组的苄基异喹啉生物碱生物合成相关O-甲基转移酶基因筛选及功能鉴定
Genome-wide Screening and Functional Verification of O-methyltransferase Genes Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Phellodendron amurense
摘要
Abstract
Phellodendron amurense is a traditional medicinal plant recognized for its abundant benzylisoquinoline alkaloids(BIAs),showing substantial pharmacological properties.O-methyltransferases(OMTs),pivotal enzymes in plant secondary metabolism,facilitate the methylation of phenolic hydroxyl groups and are crucial for the structural diversity and stability of BIAs.To comprehensively characterize the OMT gene family in P.amurense and identify key genes involved in BIA biosynthesis,this study performed a genome-wide analysis,identifying 82 OMT gene family members.Phylogenetic analysis indicated that all members belonged to the Class Ⅰ group,which can be further subdivided into two subgroups,Class Ⅰa and Class Ⅰb.Analysis of conserved motifs revealed that,while both subgroups maintained the core S-adenosylmethionine(SAM)-binding domain,they displayed notable differences in the composition of N-and C-terminal motifs.Chromosomal localization analysis illustrated the dispersed distribution of PaOMT genes.By integrating transcriptomic data from multiple tissues with in vitro enzymatic assays,PaOMT30 was identified to catalyze the O-methylation of the C-2 hydroxyl group of(S)-scoulerine,yielding(S)-tetrahydropalmatrubine.This study represented the first comprehensive analysis of the OMT gene family in P.amurense and successfully identified the C-2 methylation activity of PaOMT30 in BIA biosynthesis,establishing a foundation for elucidating the biosynthetic pathways of medicinal components in P.amurense and advancing BIA-based drug development.关键词
黄檗/苄基异喹啉生物碱/O-甲基转移酶/甲基化/功能表征Key words
Phellodendron amurense/benzylisoquinoline alkaloids/O-methyltransferase/methylation/functional characterization分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
曹畅,田亚,刘成伟..基于黄檗全基因组的苄基异喹啉生物碱生物合成相关O-甲基转移酶基因筛选及功能鉴定[J].植物研究,2026,46(2):270-279,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82274037). （82274037）
