北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.62Issue(1)：65-78,14.DOI:10.12202/j.0476-0301.2025168
废弃铁路生态修复研究现状及趋势
Ecological restoration of abandoned railways:recent advances and trends
摘要
Abstract
With recent advances in highly efficient air travel,high-speed railway,and highway,abandonment of traditional railway in China and elsewhere is on the rise.Developed nations in the west commonly try to optimize utilization of abandoned railway resources.Research and practical applications in China,however,are still new.In this study we reviewed published articles from both domestic and international groups,to establish a database for restoration of abandoned railways.This is valuable for restoration of abandoned railways in China.It was found that repurposing abandoned railways into greenways was a widely adopted practice in the west,mainly in the United States,Europe and in Australia.Research on abandoned railways was found to focus on functional implications,decision-making models for restoration and upgrading,economic,social,and health benefits analysis,user evaluations,restoration and upgrading models.Ecological restorations of abandoned railways rarely stressed significance of abandoned railways as habitats for different living species.There is a knowledge gap in diagnosing ecological problems,analyzing ecological patterns,proposing concepts and methods for ecological restoration,and quantitatively evaluating the ecological benefits(such as carbon sequestration value)associated with abandoned railways.In this study we propose that ecological restoration of abandoned railways should be considered an important research topic.Future research should integrate ecological issues into decision-making frameworks.Attention should be paid to multi-benefit comprehensive evaluation models and to stakeholders in both planning and management stages.关键词
废弃铁路/生态修复/修复模式/综合效益评估Key words
abandoned railway/ecological restoration/restoration mode/comprehensive benefit evaluation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
肖晓民,董孝斌,王雪超,代光烁..废弃铁路生态修复研究现状及趋势[J].北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,62(1):65-78,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42171275) （42171275）
海南省院士创新平台科研项目资金资助项目(YSPTZX202308) （YSPTZX202308）
