北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.62Issue(1)：79-87,9.DOI:10.12202/j.0476-0301.2025114
宁夏平原农业用水与水资源调控研究进展与展望
Agricultural water use and water-resource regulation in the Ningxia Plain:research progress and perspectives
摘要
Abstract
The Ningxia Plain is an important agricultural region in Northwest China,but with dual challenges of water scarcity and a fragile ecological environment.In this paper we systematically review response characteristics of the water cycle and their environmental effects under intensive human disturbance.The work focuses on four key aspects:agricultural water-use patterns and planting structure regulation under water-resource constraints,impacts of agricultural water regulation on regional water-resource utilization,changes in water-resource use and their eco-environmental effects,conjunctive surface-water and groundwater optimization for food and water security.Existing studies indicate that the plain urgently needs reasonable adjustments in cropping structure and optimized water-allocation measures to alleviate water shortages and meet ecological water-demand under the combined stresses of climate change and human activity.Systematic research and integrated planning should be strengthened to promote collaborative innovation and comprehensive actions,with greater emphasis on ecological protection,thereby providing stronger support for regional food and water security.关键词
水循环/宁夏平原/种植结构/优化调控Key words
hydrological cycle/Ningxia Plain/planting structure/optimization and regulation分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
杜际增,沈珍瑶,李佳奇,杨晓华,于艳新,米丽娜,李丹..宁夏平原农业用水与水资源调控研究进展与展望[J].北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,62(1):79-87,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金联合基金资助项目(U24A20615) （U24A20615）
