重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：43-53,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0598.2026.02.005
数据和算法的生产资料属性及其作用于新质生产力的机制研究
The Attributes of Data and Algorithms as Means of Production and Their Mechanism in Driving New Quality Productive Forces
摘要
Abstract
This research breaks through the framework of traditional factor theory.Against the backdrop of the digital economy and based on the fundamental principles of Marxist political economy,it first explores why data can function as both raw material and means of labor,and how these two roles transform into each other.Second,it examines the dialectical unity of algorithms as both tools of labor and fixed capital from the perspectives of the labor process and the capital accumulation process.Finally,it investigates how the synergistic effect of data and algorithms promotes the transformation of new quality productive forces and facilitates high-quality economic development.Building on this analysis,the study proposes a coordinated advancement path involving the establishment of property rights rules for factor market allocation and the enhancement of algorithm R&D and application.It also emphasizes strengthening the dual functions of government guidance and supervision,promoting the deep integration of data factors with traditional industries,and constructing a long-term investment mechanism for algorithm technology.This pathway aims to inject new momentum into the development of a Digital China.关键词
新质生产力/数据要素/算法/数字经济/高质量发展Key words
new quality productive forces/data factor/algorithm/digital economy/high-quality development分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张存刚,韩海霞..数据和算法的生产资料属性及其作用于新质生产力的机制研究[J].重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,43(2):43-53,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(22BGJ001)"马克思恩格斯国际关系思想及其当代价值研究" （22BGJ001）
