重庆医学2026，Vol.55Issue(3)：481-488,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2026.03.001
居民健康体检项目重庆专家共识
Chongqing expert consensus on resident health examination items
摘要
Abstract
With China's improvement of economic development and increase of residents'health awareness,the demand for health examination among residents grows continuously.The setting of health ex-amination items must adhere to the overall principles of scientific validity and appropriateness.Due to China's complex population structure,and unbalanced economic development,residents in different regions experi-ence significant disparities in living conditions,dietary habits,and health literacy.These factors contribute to notable regional variations in disease prevalence.Additionally,previous consensus statements have not clarified the frequency of examinations,which easily leads to repeated examinations and medical resource waste.To im-plement the work deployment of the Recommended Guidelines for Adult Health Examination Items(2025 E-dition)issued by the General Office of the National Health Commission,and to unify,standardize and promote the application of regional resident health examination items,the Health Management Branch of Chongqing Medical Association has organized experts in respiratory medicine,endocrinology,oncology,health manage-ment and other fields.Based on the data of chronic diseases among Chongqing residents in recent years,the consensus tailors examination items in line with the regional disease spectrum,and clarifies examination fre-quencies according to the guidelines for major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular dis-eases,diabetes,cancer,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,balancing clinical effectiveness and cost-ef-fectiveness.After systematically reviewing domestic guidelines,consensuses and clinical practices to form the first draft,the nominal group technique was adopted.After three rounds of expert discussion,revision and im-provement,the final consensus was formulated,covering the recommended principles and application sugges-tions of health examination items,basic examination items for residents,and special examination items such as major chronic disease screening.This consensus can provide standardized operational guidelines for hospital health management centers and physical examination institutions,thereby improving the quality of regional health examination and providing reference for the construction of the health management system.关键词
健康体检/体检项目/慢性病筛查/专家共识/重庆Key words
health examination/examination items/chronic disease screening/expert consensus/Chongqing分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
重庆市医学会健康管理学分会,陈宗涛..居民健康体检项目重庆专家共识[J].重庆医学,2026,55(3):481-488,8.基金项目
重庆市卫生健康委医学科研项目(2025WSJK100). （2025WSJK100）
