草食家畜Issue(2)：8-14,7.DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2026.02.002
以将军菊苣和玉米秸秆为主的发酵饲料对西门塔尔杂交肉牛育肥生产性能和经济效益的影响
Effects of Fermented Feed Mainly Containing General Chicory and Corn Stover on Growth Performance and Economic Benefits of Simmental Crossbred Beef Cattle
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]This study aimed to evaluated the effects of fermented feed mainly containing general chicory(Cichorium intybus 'General')and corn stover Cichorium intybus and corn stalks feed on growth performance and economic benefits in of Simmental crossbred beef cattle.[Methods]A total of 100 One hundred Simmental crossbred beef cattle(approximatelyabout 300 kg weight)were randomly assigned to four dietary groups,with 5 replicates per group and 5 cattle per replicate.Beef cattle in the control group were fed a basal diet,while those in Group I were fed the same basal diet in which 1 kg of concentrate was replaced with the fermented feed on an equivalent value basis,those in Group II were fed the basal diet with 1 kg of concentrate replaced by the fermented feed on an equivalent dry matter basis,and those in Group III were fed the same diet as Group I,but supplemented with corn stover to achieve the same dry matter content as the control group.The experiment lasted 75 days,including a 15-day pre-experimental period and a 60-day formal experimental period.[Results]The results showed that beef cattle in Group II had significantly higher total weight gain and average daily gain,with improvements of 4.98%and 5.22%,respectively,compared to the control group.Beef cattle in Group I had the lowest feed meat ratio and feed cost per kg weight gain(decreased by 5.87%and 2.85%,respectively)compared to the control group.Ultimately,the best economic returns were achieved in Group I,with the profit per head increased by 79.46 RMB and the gross profit increased by 5.07%compared to the control group.[Conclusion]In conclusion,using fermented Cichorium intybus and corn stalks feed as an isointrogenous replacement for concentrate by 1kg in finishing cattle diets improves feed efficiency,growth performance,and economic benefits.dietary inclusion of fermented feed mainly containing General Chicory and corn stover as an equivalent replacement for 1 kg of concentrate can improve feed conversion efficiency in the early-to-middle fattening stage,enhance daily weight gain,and increase breeding profitability in Simmental crossbred beef cattle.关键词
将军菊苣/发酵饲料/育肥牛/生产性能/经济效益Key words
Cichorium intybus/fermented feed/finishing cattle/growth performance/economic benefits分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
范海啸,马小龙,桑海,吴仕涵,刘艳丰,陈小平..以将军菊苣和玉米秸秆为主的发酵饲料对西门塔尔杂交肉牛育肥生产性能和经济效益的影响[J].草食家畜,2026,(2):8-14,7.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区"三农"骨干人才培养项目(2023SNGGGCC017) （2023SNGGGCC017）
