草食家畜Issue(2)：26-34,9.DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2026.02.004
国内外骆驼布鲁氏菌病流行现状、驱动因素及区域防控启示
Brucellosis in Camels:An Overview of Global and Domestic Prevalence,Drivers,and Implications for Regional Control
摘要
Abstract
[Current Status]Brucellosis is a significant zoonotic disease caused by the genus Brucella,with a worldwide distribution and a higher incidence reported in developing countries.Camels are among the susceptible hosts for Brucella spp.Compared with the prevention and control of brucellosis in cattle and sheep,its control in camels is more challenging due to the lack of specific vaccines.[Issues]The prevalence of camel brucellosis abroad was relatively high according to surveys,with seropositivity rates ranging from 1.90%to 40.50%.In contrast,epidemiological investigations on camel brucellosis in China were insufficient,and specific diagnostic tools were lacking.Furthermore,in some regions,traditional customs contributed to the risk of human exposure to brucellosis through the consumption of raw camel milk and its products.[Countermeasures]In key camel-farming areas,camels should be included as a priority in the brucellosis surveillance system when necessary.Simultaneously,considering local conditions,comprehensive measures should be adopted,including optimizing prevention and control strategies,preventing cross-species transmission risk,cracking down on illegal trading,and improving the protective awareness of practitioners.[Conclusion]In this paper,the prevalence of camel brucellosis both domestically and internationally was systematically reviewed,the main factors for its spread were analyzed,and targeted recommendations were provided,hoping to offer new insights for the prevention and control of camel brucellosis in China.关键词
骆驼/布鲁氏菌病/流行病学/防控策略Key words
camel/brucellosis/epidemiology/control strategy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
罗鹏飞,常禹梁,田彦霞,王海燕,李鑫,杜炎斌,吕双燕,赵玉康,舍卫俊,叶尔肯·哈布力汗,赛力克·巴合达吾列提,郑汝芸..国内外骆驼布鲁氏菌病流行现状、驱动因素及区域防控启示[J].草食家畜,2026,(2):26-34,9.基金项目
阿勒泰地区自然科学基金项目"阿勒泰地区骆驼布鲁氏菌病快速检测技术集成示范与推广"(202416) （202416）
