环境工程学报2026，Vol.20Issue(3)：643-657,15.DOI:10.12030/j.cjee.202506005
我国医疗废物处理处置国家及地方政策现状分析
Analysis of the current status of national and local policies on medical waste disposal in China
摘要
Abstract
With the continuous development of the healthcare industry and frequent medical activities,medical waste production had increased drastically.Against the backdrop of ecological civilization construction,China was gradually establishing and refining its medical waste management policy framework to address technical and regulatory challenges.However,China's current medical waste management policy system remained exploratory,with limited accumulated experience.National policies and local implementation measures exhibited multidimensional discrepancies influenced by complex factors.This study comprehensively analyzed the current state of medical waste policies at national and local levels,examining differences across timelines,geographical regions,and policy focuses.At the same time,the impact of factors(i.e.,medical waste production,treatment and disposal technologies,medical waste treatment facilities,and major epidemic prevention and control on policy formulation and implementation)were also presented.The results showed that policy changes over different years clearly reflected the development trajectory of medical waste disposal policies,and local policies exhibited significant regional variations in quantity,implementation intensity,and future trends.In response to the steady increase in medical waste production,especially the sharp rise during epidemics,the regulation of the medical waste disposal industry urgently required government guidance and standardization.Meanwhile,non-incineration medical waste disposal technologies were gaining attention due to their environmental and cost advantages,and significant progress had been made in the construction and coverage of medical waste treatment facilities,albeit with inter-regional disparities.Based on the above analysis,this paper proposes five policy-oriented principles to promote technological innovation and industrial upgrading,ensuring the safe management of medical waste and environmental protection.关键词
医疗废物/管理/处理处置/政策分析/分布/影响因素Key words
medical waste/management/disposal/policy analysis/distributions/influencing factors分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
李木,陈轶铭,王嘉庆,黄冠中,王增,王兆龙,陈伟星,高文芳..我国医疗废物处理处置国家及地方政策现状分析[J].环境工程学报,2026,20(3):643-657,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52300232) （52300232）
天津市科技计划资助项目(23JCONJC00970) （23JCONJC00970）
