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生成式人工智能大模型的场景治理:以医疗大模型为例

陈玲 孔文豪

当代经济管理2026,Vol.48Issue(4):40-52,13.
当代经济管理2026,Vol.48Issue(4):40-52,13.DOI:10.13253/j.cnki.ddjjgl.2026.04.005

生成式人工智能大模型的场景治理:以医疗大模型为例

Scenario-based Governance for Generative AI Large Models:A Case Study of Healthcare Applications

陈玲 1孔文豪2

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学 公共管理学院,北京 100084
  • 2. 国务院发展研究中心 市场经济研究所,北京 100010
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Generative Artificial Intelligence(AI)represents a strategic information technology that is spearheading a new round of scientific and techno-logical revolution and industrial transformation.Given the diversity of application scenarios for large-scale AI models,scenario governance has emerged as a new trend in adaptive governance.However,problems exists,such as the lack of sufficient theoretical analysis and practical guidance on how to conduct scenario governance within vertical sectors and how to achieve appropriate scenario classification.Focusing on the healthcare sector as a vertical domain,this study innovatively constructs a classification model that balances both horizontal application areas and vertical application depths,providing a theoreti-cal classification framework for scenario governance.By employing multi-case studies and typological methods,it examines the technical and non-technical bottlenecks in different application scenarios of large-scale AI models,uncovering both common patterns and differential manifestations of developmental bottlenecks across various scenarios.Based on these findings,the study proposes systematic scenario governance pathways in terms of the provision of high-quality datasets,breakthroughs in foundational algorithms and key technologies,and the formulation of tailored social application rules.

关键词

医疗/人工智能/大模型/场景治理

Key words

healthcare/artificial intelligence/large model/scenario-based governance

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

陈玲,孔文豪..生成式人工智能大模型的场景治理:以医疗大模型为例[J].当代经济管理,2026,48(4):40-52,13.

基金项目

新一代人工智能国家科技重大专项"新一代人工智能风险防范与治理手段研究"(2023ZD0121700). (2023ZD0121700)

当代经济管理

OACHSSCD

1673-0461

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