海洋开发与管理2026，Vol.43Issue(1)：3-9,7.
基于自然岸线保有率的海岸线管控思考与探讨
A Study on Coastal Management Based on Natural Shoreline Retention Rate:Reflections and Discussion
摘要
Abstract
Coastlines,as critical interfaces between land and sea,possess abundant natural resources and diverse ecosystem service functions.In recent years,with the deepening advancement of ecological civilization construction,the protection and management of natural shorelines have received increasing attention.Based on the core management indicator of the natural shoreline retention rate,this paper systematically reviews the evolution of China's natural coastline management policies.It analyzes four major challenges currently faced:complex spatial distribution of natural coastlines that increases regulatory difficulties;overlapping demands that exacerbate the conflicts between protection and development;inadequate financial support and delayed restoration outcomes;and the difficulty of effectively implementing the balance mechanism between occupation and compensation.This paper proposes optimization pathways including strengthening top-level design,enriching policy tools,innovating business models,and establishing collaborative mechanisms.These strategies aim to enhance the refined and standardized management of coastlines in coastal regions,contributing to the realization of a Beautiful China and a strong maritime nation.关键词
自然岸线保有率/海岸线保护/占补平衡/生态修复/政策机制Key words
Natural coastline retention rate/Coastline protection/Balance between occupation and compensation/Ecological restoration/Policy mechanism分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
李梦,盘海昌,曹庆先,程海燕,何斌源,谢婵媛,李贵斌..基于自然岸线保有率的海岸线管控思考与探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2026,43(1):3-9,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(42366009) （42366009）
北部湾海洋牧场生态系统服务功能评估技术与示范应用(桂科AB1220064) （桂科AB1220064）
北部湾河口滩涂资源可持续高效利用与预警技术(桂科21AB076016) （桂科21AB076016）
节约集约高效用海关键技术研究与广西示范(2024ZRBSHZ145). （2024ZRBSHZ145）
