黑龙江畜牧兽医Issue(4)：49-54,6.DOI:10.13881/j.cnki.hljxmsy.2025.08.0018
鹦鹉热检测方法研究进展
Research process on detection methods for psittacosis
摘要
Abstract
Chlamydia psittaci(CPS)is a gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium with an extensive host range,infecting over 400 avian species and certain mammals,and is known to cause zoonotic pneumonia.Transmission primarily occurs through aerosols and direct contact,posing significant threats to both human and animal health,which highlights its substantial public health importance.Due to its relatively low incidence and nonspecific clinical symptoms,CPS infections are frequently overlooked or misdiagnosed in clinical practice.Consequently,laboratory diagnostics play a pivotal role,with current methods including pathogen isolation and culture,serological testing,and molecular biological assays.Among these,pathogen isolation and culture is considered the gold standard;however,this approach is constrained by prolonged turnaround times,low positivity rates,and stringent biosafety requirements.This review systematically examined various serological and molecular diagnostic techniques for psittacosis,both domestically and internationally,providing a comprehensive comparative analysis of their respective advantages and limitations.Furthermore,it offered perspectives on future trends in diagnostic development,aiming to provide scientific basis and technical references for the advancement and application of novel detection technologies and the optimization of the comprehensive prevention and control strategies.关键词
鹦鹉热衣原体/人兽共患病/血清学/分子生物学/实验室诊断Key words
Chlamydia psittaci/zoonosis/serological/molecular biology/laboratory diagnosis分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
卫梦迪,马浩智,刘激雨,林志豪,余琦,李松励..鹦鹉热检测方法研究进展[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2026,(4):49-54,6.基金项目
北京市乡村振兴农业科技课题"宠物4种人畜共患病检测技术的集成与示范所属技术领域:绿色农金"(NY2502180525) （NY2502180525）
