海洋开发与管理2026，Vol.43Issue(1)：66-76,11.
空天光学遥感技术在海洋领域的应用与展望
Application and Prospects of Aerospace-Based Optical Remote Sensing Technology in the Marine Domain
摘要
Abstract
Aerospace-based optical remote sensing technology,characterized by its wide coverage,rapid response capability,and low monitoring cost,has overcome the limitations of traditional marine observation methods and support multi-dimensional,three-dimensional,and high-resolution monitoring of marine environments.However,existing studies have predominantly focused on isolated application scenarios and have not yet systematically integrated the multi-dimensional application potential of this technology in the marine domain.Based on this background,this paper systematically reviews the application progress of aerospace-based optical remote sensing technology in marine fisheries monitoring,maritime transportation management,marine renewable energy development,and marine ecological environment protection.Through a comparative analysis of domestic and international practices,the specific technological application gaps are identified.The results reveal that the application of this technology in China faces four major challenges:(1)limited capability in the independent development of high-spectral and high-spatial-resolution sensors;(2)low utilization efficiency of acquired marine remote sensing data;(3)insufficient integration of remote sensing outputs with multi-source heterogeneous datasets;(4)a lack of customized,scenario-driven service solutions tailored to specific application needs.In response to these challenges,this paper,grounded in practical application scenarios,proposes a set of targeted optimization pathways and clarifies the current priority areas for improving remote sensing technologies.Furthermore,it provides a solid theoretical basis and key technical guidance for building an integrated"air-space-ocean"remote sensing monitoring system.关键词
空天光学遥感/海洋观测/海洋产业应用/空天海一体化海洋监测体系Key words
Aerospace-based optical remote sensing/Marine observation/Marine industry applications/Integrated air-space-ocean marine monitoring system分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
张函,叶观琼,林春宇,尚卫东,郑永超,张景豪..空天光学遥感技术在海洋领域的应用与展望[J].海洋开发与管理,2026,43(1):66-76,11.基金项目
浙江省"尖兵领雁+X"研发攻关计划(2024C03235) （2024C03235）
空天光学遥感技术在东海区域的应用发展研究(AIRSE20235) （AIRSE20235）
浙江省博士后科研项目择优资助一等资助(ZJ2024024). （ZJ2024024）
