海洋开发与管理2026，Vol.43Issue(1)：90-101,12.
解读"蓝眼泪":生物学基础、赤潮形成与监测技术的综合探讨
Deciphering"Blue Tears":An Integrated Exploration of Biological Foundations,Red Tide Formation and Monitoring Techniques
摘要
Abstract
Noctiluca scintillans is a dinoflagellate widely distributed in the global ocean and is also one of the major species responsible for red tides in many marine areas.When large numbers of N.scintillans aggregate on the sea surface at night,they emit a blue glow and are therefore commonly known as"Blue Tears".In some coastal regions,this bioluminescence has become an attraction for tourism.This paper briefly introduces the taxonomic status,evolutionary relationships,life cycle,and bioluminescent mechanisms of N.scintillans.It further discusses its global distribution characteristics and the major driving factors of red tide formation,including phytoplankton biomass,temperature,salinity,hydrodynamics,hypoxia,and light availability.In addition,current monitoring methods for N.scintillans red tides are summarized,including remote sensing techniques and automated detection technologies based on unmanned aerial vehicle imagery combined with deep learning.Finally,the paper discusses future research directions,underscoring the importance of multifaceted investigations,encompassing population dynamics,molecular biology,and ecological impact assessments,to inform marine biologists,ecologists,and environmental managers.Such insights can offer scientific evidence and technical support for the effective prevention and mitigation of N.scintillans red tides as well as the scientific management of marine ecological environments.关键词
蓝眼泪/夜光藻/生活史/环境驱动/赤潮监测Key words
Blue tears/Noctiluca scintillans/Life cycle/Environmental drivers/Red tide monitoring分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
石文杰,林湘园,康建华,梁甲元,罗肇河..解读"蓝眼泪":生物学基础、赤潮形成与监测技术的综合探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2026,43(1):90-101,12.基金项目
自然资源部第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费(海三科2024018) （海三科2024018）
中国海洋发展基金会海洋空间规划技术重点实验室重点课题(ZK-HZ25005). （ZK-HZ25005）
