计算机工程与科学2026，Vol.48Issue(3)：551-560,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-130X.2026.03.017
一种面向密集人群的轻量化检测算法:RCL-YOLO
RCL-YOLO:A lightweight dense crowd detection algorithm
摘要
Abstract
To effectively address the issues of occlusion and missed detection in crowded scenes and further enhance both accuracy and detection speed,a lightweight dense crowd detection algorithm that improves upon YOLOv8 is proposed.Firstly,RFAConv(Receptive Field Attention Convolution)is em-ployed to replace some of the 3×3 convolutional blocks in the YOLOv8 backbone network,thereby strengthening the network's ability to extract features and capture detailed feature information.Second-ly,the cross-scale feature fusion module(CCFM)is utilized to aggregate information across scales through a cross-scale feature fusion structure,enhancing the model's adaptability to scale variations and enabling it to precisely locate objects of different sizes simultaneously.Additionally,the lightweight de-tection head(LGD)is adopted,replacing batch normalization(BN)with group normalization(GN)to improve the detection head's performance in localization and classification.Experimental results demon-strate that,compared to the original YOLOv8 algorithm,the improved algorithm achieves 0.4 percent-age points increase in mAP@0.5 and 0.5 percentage points increase in mAP@0.5:0.95 on the Wider-Person dataset,while reducing the parameter count by 1.6×106 and the computational load by 2.4 GFLOPs.Through ablation experiments and comparative model experiments,the effectiveness and gen-eralization capability of the proposed algorithm are validated.It improves the issues of occlusion and missed detection in dense crowds while meeting the requirements for both lightweight design and accuracy.关键词
轻量化/密集行人/目标检测/YOLOv8算法Key words
light weight/dense pedestrian/object detection/YOLOv8 algorithm分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
李孟歆,陈嘉铭,吕凡,郑坤妍,赵婧雯..一种面向密集人群的轻量化检测算法:RCL-YOLO[J].计算机工程与科学,2026,48(3):551-560,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62133014) （62133014）
