环境与职业医学2026，Vol.43Issue(3)：387-394,8.DOI:10.11836/JEOM25211
医护人员工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患预防行为的促进因素与阻碍因素:一项系统综述
Facilitators and barriers to work-related musculoskeletal disorder prevention behaviors among healthcare professionals:A comprehensive review
摘要
Abstract
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs)represent a significant occupational health challenge among healthcare professionals globally,posing substantial threats to physical and mental well-being as well as work sustainability.Adopting preventive behaviors—including ergonomic postural adjustments,optimized work-rest scheduling,proper use of protective and assistive equipment,and regular physical activity—is essential for mitigating the risk of WMSDs.Guided by the social ecological model,the review synthesized current evidence on the determi-nants of WMSDs preventive behaviors across four levels:intrapersonal characteristics,work en-vironment conditions,interpersonal support,and policy/institutional factors.The findings suggest that higher educational attainment,favorable health-related behavioral patterns,optimized er-gonomic work environments,adoption of supportive collaborative systems,strong organizational support,as well as policy safeguards facilitate preventive behavior adoption.Conversely,limited prevention-related knowledge,low risk perception,insufficient physical activity,excessive work-load,lack of appropriate protective equipment,inadequate ergonomic training,a prevailing cul-ture of presenteeism,and inadequate policy implementation constitute significant barriers.Multi-dimensional intervention strategies targeting these determinants are warranted to enhance preventive behaviors,reduce the risk of WMSDs,and strengthen occupational health protection for healthcare professionals.关键词
工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患/医务人员/社会生态模型/工效学/职业健康Key words
work-related musculoskeletal disorders/healthcare workers/social ecological model/ergonomics/occupational health分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马海静,袁素娥,朱慧,陈宇珈,宋平,余慧琴,李云霞..医护人员工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患预防行为的促进因素与阻碍因素:一项系统综述[J].环境与职业医学,2026,43(3):387-394,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(82373549) （82373549）
甘肃省卫生健康行业科研项目(GSWSKY2024-55) （GSWSKY2024-55）
