科技智囊Issue(3)：38-46,9.DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2026.03.05
企业科技创新的历史逻辑、范式演化与前沿趋向
The Historical Logic,Paradigm Evolution and Frontier Trends of Enterprise Technological Innovation
摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]Based on the strategic deployment of strengthening the principal role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation,this study systematically reviews the evolution and inherent logic of global enterprises'technological innovation,synthesizes and extracts typical models and practical pathways for enterprises to conduct scientific and technological innovation,and forecasts future development trends,so as to provide theoretical support and practical references for further strengthening the principal role of enterprises in technological innovation and improving innovation efficiency.[Research method]Within a three-dimensional analytical framework of"context-pattern-trend",this study systematically elucidates the theoretical connotations and practical experiences of enterprise technological innovation.First,historical analysis is employed to trace the iterative evolution of enterprise technological innovation from mechanization and digitalization to intelligence.Second,comparative analysis is used to examine the internal logic and applicable scenarios of five typical innovation modes:independent inventors,in-house independent innovation of enterprises,industry-university-research collaborative innovation,mergers and acquisitions(M&A)-driven innovation,and open innovation.Third,the case analysis method is adopted;based on innovation practices of leading enterprises worldwide,an integrated forward-looking analysis is conducted to summarize patterns and predict future directions.[Research conclusion]The research results indicate that the five modes of enterprise technological innovation coexist in a complementary pattern.Future trends point toward four major strategic shifts:First,an AI-driven smart innovation ecosystems are accelerating in formation and iteration;Second,the deep integration of industry,academia,research and application,making multi-actor,cross-domain and cross-boundary collaborative innovation the mainstream;Third,the empowered upgrading of business ecosystems,continuously reshaping in-house independent innovation and M&A-driven innovation;Fourth,a greater emphasis on the strategic coordination between current capabilities and future competencies,with the"corporate innovation headquarters"centered on an intelligent hub playing an increasingly prominent role in top-level design and overall coordination.关键词
企业科技创新/企业科技创新模式/开放式创新/产学研协同创新/创新生态系统/智能创新Key words
enterprise technological innovation/modes of enterprise technological innovation/open innovation/university-industry-research collaborative innovation/innovation ecosystem/data-driven/smart innovation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
袁汝兵,李筱林,原平方,王爱凤..企业科技创新的历史逻辑、范式演化与前沿趋向[J].科技智囊,2026,(3):38-46,9.基金项目
北京市科学技术研究院智库研究项目"北京民营企业科技创新能力现状及提升路径研究"(24CC00903). （24CC00903）
