环境与职业医学2026，Vol.43Issue(3)：311-316,6.DOI:10.11836/JEOM25335
上海市2010-2024年典型公共场所公共用品用具卫生状况
Hygiene status of public items in typical public places in Shanghai from 2010 to 2024
摘要
Abstract
[Background]Public places are important areas for daily human activities.Frequent contact with public items promotes their role as vehicles for microbial spread,creating a substantial risk for the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms. [Objective]To understand the hygiene status and influencing factors of public items in typical public places in Shanghai from 2010 to 2024,and to provide a scientific basis for optimizing the hygiene management of public items. [Methods]Based on the monitoring data of public items in public places in Shanghai from 2010 to 2024,the hygiene status was evaluated in three stages:2010-2019,2020-2022,and 2023-2024.Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the impact of factors such as monitoring stages,public place types,and public item categories on the hygiene status. [Results]The public items in 13 807 public places were monitored.A total of 1 022 bed sheets and 9 271 towels were tested for pH value,with qualified rates of 77.66%and 87.81%,respectively.The OR(95%CI)for the pH compliance of towels relative to bed sheets was 1.77(1.45,2.15).Compared with bathing places,the ORs for pH compliance of towels in hair salons and beauty salons were 2.24(1.75,2.87)and 2.15(1.57,2.95),respectively.Additionally,a total of 221 650 samples from various public items were tested for microorganisms,yielding 215 554 qualified samples,with an average qualified rate of 97.25%.The qualified rates for total bacterial count,total fungal count,coliforms,and Staphylococcus aureus were 92.66%,94.63%,98.85%,and 99.84%,respectively.The logistic regression analysis showed that,compared to the 2016-2019 baseline,no statistically significant differences were observed in the qualified rates of total fungal count across different stages;however,significantly higher qualified rates for total bacterial count,total fungal count,coliforms,and Staphylococcus aureus were recorded during 2020-2022,with ORs(95%CI)of 1.27(1.16,1.38),23.20(8.42,63.94),and 12.08(1.63,89.92),respectively. [Conclusion]The pH compliance ranks among the top tier nationwide for cotton textile goods in Shanghai,suggesting minimal detergent retention.Furthermore,continuous improvement in cleaning and disinfection measurements has markedly enhanced the microbial hygiene of public items in public places.关键词
公共场所/公共用品用具/微生物/棉织品/卫生状况评价/影响因素Key words
public place/public supply/microorganism/cotton textile goods/hygienic evaluation/influencing factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
韩凤婵,隋少峰,施烨闻,童玲,徐铭婧,王先良,陈田..上海市2010-2024年典型公共场所公共用品用具卫生状况[J].环境与职业医学,2026,43(3):311-316,6.基金项目
上海市卫生健康委员会临床专项青年项目(20234Y0297) （20234Y0297）
上海市第六轮加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划项目(GWVI-11.1-39) （GWVI-11.1-39）
环境与健康教育部重点实验室开放课题(2024GWKFJJ02) （2024GWKFJJ02）
现场流行病学调查项目(2023-28B) （2023-28B）
上海市科学技术委员会上海市2024年度生命科学领域定向项目(24DX2800300) （24DX2800300）
