气象2026，Vol.52Issue(3)：358-365,8.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2026.021401
2025年全球重大天气气候事件
Global Major Weather and Climate Events in 2025
摘要
Abstract
In 2025,the global average surface temperature was 1.40℃ above pre-industrial levels and 0.52℃ above the 1991-2020 average,ranking among the top three warmest years since meteorological re-cords began.The global ocean heat content reached a new record high,while the annual maximum Arctic sea ice extent in March fell to the lowest level in the satellite era.Against such a backdrop,extreme weather and climate events occurred frequently in many parts of the world,leading to serious disaster con-sequences.Rainstorms and floods severely struck Sudan,Nigeria,Indonesia,Sri Lanka and the Philip-pines,triggering catastrophic floods and landslides.Extreme heatwaves affected vast regions of North America,East Asia and southern Europe,fueling severe forest fires.In addition,tropical cyclones impacted the Philippines,Vietnam and the Caribbean,severe winter storms gripped North America and East Asia,and moreover,destructive tornados occurred several times in the United States.关键词
重大天气气候事件/气象灾害/暴雨洪涝/高温/野火Key words
major weather and climate event/meteorological disaster/rainstorm and flood/heatwave/wildfire分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
周星妍,陈逸骁,杨国威,王雅琦,乔琦,洪海旭,印曼曼,尹宜舟,钟海玲..2025年全球重大天气气候事件[J].气象,2026,52(3):358-365,8.基金项目
气候系统预测与变化应对全国重点实验室建设项目(CPRM-2025-NCC)和中国气象局青年创新团队项目(CMA2023QN01)共同资助 （CPRM-2025-NCC）
