首都经济贸易大学学报2026，Vol.28Issue(2)：98-110,13.DOI:10.13504/j.cnki.issn1008-2700.2026.02.008
绿色工厂认证能提升供应链韧性吗
Does the Green Factory Certification Enhance Supply Chain Resilience?
摘要
Abstract
In the context of accelerating global supply chain restructuring,intensified geopolitical conflicts,and frequent extreme weather events that exacerbate supply chain risks,this paper focuses on China's Green Factory certification policy in the green manufacturing system,and systematically explores its impact on the supply chain re-silience of manufacturing enterprises.This paper uses unbalanced panel data from 21,772 A-share listed manufac-turing companies in China from 2012 to 2023,and constructs a two-way fixed effects model to identify the causal relationship between the Green Factory certification and supply chain resilience. Empirical results show that obtaining the Green Factory certification enhances the supply chain resilience of manufacturing enterprises,and the conclusion is valid after a series of robustness tests.The mechanism analysis re-veals three key transmission channels:(1)The certification helps enterprises build a positive green reputation and strengthens trust relationships with upstream and downstream partners;(2)It improves the availability of supply chain financing,alleviating financial constraints in resilience building;(3)The dynamic supervision and incentive mechanisms associated with the certification effectively stimulate corporate green innovation,providing technical support for risk response in the supply chain. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the resilience-enhancing effect of this policy is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises(SOEs),industries with high market concentration,and heavily polluting industries.Specifical-ly,SOEs,relying on institutional advantages,are better able to integrate green standards into supply chain manage-ment;high-concentration industries benefit from the stronger signaling effect of the certification,promoting collabo-rative resilience improvement in industrial clusters;and heavily polluting industries,facing greater environmental regulatory pressure,use the certification as an opportunity to accelerate the restructuring of supply chain networks,enhancing adaptive capacity. Moreover,this paper finds a synergistic effect between voluntary environmental regulations represented by the Green Factory certification and mandatory environmental regulations:the stronger the enforcement of mandatory pol-icies,the more significantly the certification enhances supply chain resilience. The marginal contributions of this paper are threefold.First,it innovatively links the Green Factory certifica-tion with supply chain resilience,expanding the research perspective on supply chain resilience in the context of the dual carbon goals.Second,it fills the research gap regarding the impact of voluntary environmental regulations on supply chain resilience.Third,it clarifies the specific mechanisms through which the certification works,providing actionable strategies for business practice.Based on these findings,this paper offers targeted policy implications for both government and enterprises,aiming to provide theoretical and practical support for enhancing the supply chain security of China's manufacturing industry in the context of global industrial restructuring.关键词
绿色工厂/自愿型环境规制/供应链韧性/供应链融资/绿色创新Key words
green factory/voluntary environmental regulation/supply chain resilience/supply chain finan-cing/green innovation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陈琪,贾雅萱..绿色工厂认证能提升供应链韧性吗[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2026,28(2):98-110,13.基金项目
2026年度河南省科技厅软科学研究计划项目"'绿色工厂'认证对供应链韧性的影响与机制研究"(262400412044) （262400412044）
