上海护理2026，Vol.26Issue(4)：38-43,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8399.2026.04.008
下肢静脉曲张术后患者复发风险感知及预防行为阻碍因素的质性研究
Qualitative Study on the Perception of Recurrence Risk and Barriers to Preventive Behaviors in Pa-tients After Lower Limb Varix Surgery
陈小冉 1吴荷玉 2李莎 2赵诗雨 2吕怡琳 3刘燕黎3
作者信息
- 1. 长江大学,湖北 荆州 434023||华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,湖北 武汉 430022
- 2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,湖北 武汉 430022
- 3. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,湖北 武汉 430022||华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院,湖北 武汉 430030
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the perception of recurrence risk and barriers to maintaining preventive behaviors in patients after lower limb varix surgery.Methods From December 2024 to February 2025,18 discharged patients who underwent lower limb varix surgery in the vascular surgery department at a Grade Ⅲ-A hospital in Wuhan were selected by purposive sampling for semi-structured interviews.Thematic analysis was conducted with their interview data.Results Through the organization and analysis of interview data,4 themes(13 sub-themes)were extracted:1)perception of recurrence possibility(underestimation of recurrence risk;uncertainty about recurrence risk;passive avoidance of recurrence risk),2)perception of recurrence risk factors(inadequate understanding of recurrence risk factors;awareness of recurrence risk factors but lack of individualized cognition;misunderstanding of recurrence risk factors),3)perception of recurrence severity(perception of clinical consequences;increased economic and family burden;impaired social function and maladaptation;psychological distress from appearance changes),and 4)barriers to preventive behaviors(barriers to compliance with elastic stocking use;difficulties in changing lifestyle;work restrictions).Conclusion Patients after lower limb varix surgery face multiple challenges in recurrence risk perception and behavioral change.Healthcare professionals should focus on patients'perception of recurrence risk,enhance their risk awareness,and help them reduce barriers to preventive behaviors to promote the formation and maintenance of healthy behaviors.关键词
下肢静脉曲张/复发/风险感知/预防行为/质性研究Key words
Varicose veins of lower extremity/Recurrence/Risk perception/Preventive behavior/Qualita-tive study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈小冉,吴荷玉,李莎,赵诗雨,吕怡琳,刘燕黎..下肢静脉曲张术后患者复发风险感知及预防行为阻碍因素的质性研究[J].上海护理,2026,26(4):38-43,6.
