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超期服役起重机械安全评估技术研究

池永兵

起重运输机械Issue(6):25-31,7.
起重运输机械Issue(6):25-31,7.

超期服役起重机械安全评估技术研究

池永兵1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京市特种设备检验检测研究院 北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Fundamental evaluation of safety assessment techniques for overdue service hoisting machinery were conducted using inspection and testing methods,including non-destructive testing,stress testing,and physicochemical analysis.Damage analysis of the metal structures was performed based on the Miner cumulative damage model.The remaining service life was accurately predicted using the Paris formula.A three-level evaluation and early warning system for structural life assessment was developed,integrating fundamental assessment methods,Miner theory,and fracture mechanics models,establishing a dynamic,progressively refined closed-loop mechanism for life-cycle management and early warning,enabling comprehensive safety control throughout the entire service life of overdue service equipment.The research also provides technical support for formulating the Guidelines for Safety Assessment of Overdue Service Hoisting Machinery and guides the updating of related technical standards.

关键词

起重机械/超期服役/安全评估/剩余寿命

Key words

hoisting machinery/overdue service/safety assessment/remaining service life

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

池永兵..超期服役起重机械安全评估技术研究[J].起重运输机械,2026,(6):25-31,7.

基金项目

国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目(2024MK003) (2024MK003)

起重运输机械

1001-0785

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