上海城市规划Issue(1)：19-24,6.DOI:10.11982/j.supr.20260102
上海湿地资源禀赋、生态价值与生态安全格局构建
Resource Endowment,Ecological Value and Ecological Security Pattern of Shanghai Wetlands
摘要
Abstract
Shanghai's wetlands hold a strategic position in the ecological security framework of the Yangtze River Delta and represent vital natural capital for urban ecological safety and the national"dual carbon"strategy(carbon peaking and carbon neutrality).Based on data from the Second Shanghai Wetland Resource Survey,remote sensing interpretation,statistical records,and field investigations,this paper analyzes the resource endowments,spatial patterns,and ecological values of Shanghai's wetlands.The findings reveal that:(1)Shanghai possesses diverse wetland types with extensive coverage primarily consisting of offshore and coastal wetlands.The overall spatial arrangement follows a"ring and radial"pattern which forms a network centered on Chongming Dongtan,Jiuduansha,Dianshan Lake,and Nanhui Dongtan.(2)These wetlands contribute significantly to water conservation,flood regulation,carbon sequestration,and biodiversity maintenance with a total ecosystem service value exceeding 48 billion yuan annually.(3)The research suggests optimizing a functional layout that includes northern estuary conservation,southern coastal protection,western water source conservation,and central urban restoration.This paper also proposes management pathways such as Nature-based Solutions(NbS),ecological compensation mechanisms,and public participation.These results provide scientific evidence for wetland protection and the development of ecological security patterns within the context of the"dual carbon"strategy and the integration of the Yangtze River Delta.关键词
上海湿地/资源禀赋/生态价值/生态安全格局/管控路径Key words
Shanghai wetlands/resource endowment/ecological value/ecological security pattern/control path分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
彭思,周柯岑,许志楠,王祥荣..上海湿地资源禀赋、生态价值与生态安全格局构建[J].上海城市规划,2026,(1):19-24,6.基金项目
上海市规划和自然资源局《上海湿地生态空间发展专项规划(2024-2035)》项目资助. （2024-2035）
