现代教育技术2026，Vol.36Issue(4)：119-127,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8097.2026.04.013
教育大模型总体参考框架标准的研制
Development of the Standard for Overall Reference Framework of Large Model for Education
摘要
Abstract
As customized artificial intelligence models faced for educational scenarios,large model for education demonstrate significant potential in achieving personalized development,improving teaching quality,and promoting educational equity.However,the development of large model for education is confronted with challenges including data quality,algorithmic safety,and ethical responsibility,alongside issues such as inconsistent underlying architecture and insufficient educational adaptation,which urgently requires guidance and support from a relevant standards system.Based on this,the paper focused on the first standard released by the World Digital Education Alliance—Large Model for Education:Overall Reference Framework.This paper first introduced its connotation,status,challenges,and clarified its theoretical foundations and design principles to elucidate the construction logic of the framework development.Subsequently,this paper elaborated on its core content,pointing out that the framework adopted a five-layer architecture(from bottom to top:infrastructure layer,data layer,model layer,interface layer,and application layer)and incorporated two key elements:"security,ethics and privacy"and"governance".The development of the standard for overall reference framework of large model for education provided standardized support for the construction of large model for education,contributing to their scientific,orderly,and trustworthy development,and further promoting the digital transformation and high-quality development of education.关键词
教育大模型/参考框架/人工智能/标准研制Key words
large model for education/reference framework/artificial intelligence/standard development分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
吴永和,陈圆圆,马晓玲,李青,杜婧..教育大模型总体参考框架标准的研制[J].现代教育技术,2026,36(4):119-127,9.基金项目
本文为2021年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"面向未成年人的人工智能技术规范研究"(项目编号:21&ZD328)的阶段性研究成果. （项目编号:21&ZD328）
