物联网学报2026，Vol.10Issue(1)：125-138,14.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2026.00511
AI增强勒索病毒:工作机理与防御方法
AI-assisted ransomware:operating principles and defense methods
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of the digital economy,cybersecurity risks have become increasingly severe.Ac-cording to relevant reports,ransomware has emerged as one of the most destructive threats in cyberspace.Alarmingly,cy-bercriminals are continuously leveraging advanced artificial intelligence(AI)technologies to develop next-generation ran-somware,making these attacks more intelligent,covert,and damaging.Consequently,it is imperative to comprehensively examine the new impact of AI on cybersecurity,deeply reveal the operating principles of AI-assisted ransomware,and build effective defense strategies.At present,there is a lack of systematic and comprehensive literature analyzing the oper-ating principles and impacts of AI-assisted ransomware.To address this gap,firstly,ransomware was categorized.Subse-quently,the attack process of ransomware was analyzed.And then,combined with the latest research progress,the operat-ing principles of AI-assisted ransomware were elaborated in depth.Finally,response measures to operating principles ran-somware were systematically summarized from five key perspectives:prevention,prediction,detection,identification and mitigation.Additionally,the development trends and potential future research directions of AI-assisted ransomware were analyzed,aiming to provide valuable insights and guidance for practitioners in the field of cybersecurity.关键词
勒索病毒/网络安全/人工智能/防御体系Key words
ransomware/cybersecurity/artificial intelligence/defense system分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
李业深,董鹏,朱贺,郭孝天,尹晨旭,熊轲..AI增强勒索病毒:工作机理与防御方法[J].物联网学报,2026,10(1):125-138,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62071033) （No.62071033）
北京市自然科学基金昌平创新联合基金资助项目(No.L234084) （No.L234084）
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科研专项(No.L2023W001) The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62071033),The Changping Innovation Joint Fund of Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.L234084),The Project of China Railway Corporation(No.L2023W001) （No.L2023W001）
