摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the current status and identify the influencing factors regarding the knowledge,attitudes,and practices related to dry eye disease(DED)among patients.This study aims to provide a solid foundation for the development of targeted clinical interventions.Methods:With convenience sampling,patients diagnosed with DED were selected at the Dry Eye and Ocular Surface Disease Clinic of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center from January to March 2025 as study subjects.The survey tools consisted of a general information questionnaire,the Chinese Dry Eye Questionnaire,and the Knowledge,Attitudes,and Practices(KAP)Questionnaire for DED patients.The KAP questionnaire was structured into three dimensions:knowledge(16 items),attitudes(7 items),and practices(9 items),making a total of 32 items.Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were employed to identify influencing factors.Results:A total of 325 valid questionnaires were collected.Among the 325 DED patients,the average KAP score was 62.89±9.00,and the standardized score was 78.61±11.25,indicating a moderate level.In the knowledge dimension,the average score was 9.89±4.88 and 134 patients(41.2%)had poor scores.The attitudes dimension showed a relatively high level,with a total mean score of 26.92±2.24 and a standardized score of 96.16±8.03,reflecting that the patients generally held positive attitudes towards the prevention and treatment of DED.For the practices dimension,the total mean score was 26.06±5.43,and the standardized score was 72.41±15.09,indicating a moderate level of behavioral practices.Univariate analysis revealed significant differences in KAP scores among patients with different ages,education levels,monthly household income per capita,frequencies of electronic device use,and whether they actively sought disease-related knowledge(P<0.05).Further,age,education level,and proactive information-seeking behavior were identified as significant influencing factors for KAP scores(P<0.05).Conclusions:The KAP level of DED patients is moderate.Their disease knowledge is fragmented,while they exhibit positive attitudes toward prevention and treatment.However,their behavioral practices are suboptimal and are influenced by multiple factors.Therefore,it is essential to develop tailored and personalized health education programs to enhance the KAP level of DED patients.关键词
干眼/知信行/调查研究/影响因素Key words
dry eye/knowledge attitude and practice/survey research/influencing factors分类
医药卫生
