渔业信息与战略2026，Vol.41Issue(1)：31-40,10.DOI:10.13233/j.cnki.fishis.2026005
高光谱遥感水质监测技术研究进展
Review on hyperspectral remote sensing technology for water quality monitoring
摘要
Abstract
Hyperspectral remote sensing offers contiguous narrow bands and high spectral resolving power,enabling quantitative retrieval of water-quality parameters and,in turn,wide-area,rapid,and dynamic assessment of aquatic environments.This review consolidates recent methodological advances across three interlinked domains.We first reconsider data acquisition across spaceborne,airborne,UAV-borne,and shipborne imaging spectrometers,highlighting sensor traits and their suitability for contrasting optical water types.Then we outline processing workflows that preserve spectral fidelity for modeling,including radiometric and atmospheric correction,mitigation of sun-glint and adjacency effects,and geometric normalization.Finally,we examine retrieval strategies spanning physics-based and semi-analytical formulations,data-driven methods,and hybrids that embed optical priors within learning frameworks.Representative applications are discussed with a focus on aligning tasks with sensors and acknowledging operational constraints.Despite clear momentum,several cross-cutting issues still constrain scale-up:engineering readiness and cross-sensor calibration;domain shift and limited in-situ observations in real waters;generalization and uncertainty quantification;and the continuing need for interpretable models and community standards.Looking ahead,priorities include more robust correction pipelines,physics-informed and transfer-learning designs,fusion with multispectral imagery and synthetic aperture radar,edge or near-real-time processing,and open benchmarks alongside policy support—steps that can move HRS toward routine,large-scale operation in water-quality monitoring and evaluation.关键词
高光谱/水质监测/遥感反演/水环境Key words
hyperspectral/water quality monitoring/remote sensing inversion/aquatic environment分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
张胜茂,艾新宇,吴崇,王斐,程田飞..高光谱遥感水质监测技术研究进展[J].渔业信息与战略,2026,41(1):31-40,10.基金项目
中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2024TD04) （2024TD04）
