医药导报2026，Vol.45Issue(4)：549-566,18.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1004-0781.2026.04.001
生成式人工智能在医院药学的应用场景及提示词设计:多学科专家共识(2025)
Application Scenarios and Prompt Design of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Hospital Pharmacy:A Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus(2025)
摘要
Abstract
Generative Artificial Intelligence(GenAI)is rapidly permeating various fields of hospital pharmacy,bringing transformative opportunities to prescription review,clinical medication decision-making,patient education,and pharmacy administration.However,challenges remain in ensuring the professional accuracy of generated content,maintaining output stability,and achieving adequate controllability of model outputs.As the primary interface for human-AI interaction in healthcare,prompt design critically determines the professionalism,safety,and regulatory compliance of AI outputs.Yet,standardized prompt frameworks tailored to the complex practice scenarios of hospital pharmacy remain unavailable.Therefore,the Chinese Hospital Association Pharmaceutical Specialized Committee,the National Institute of Hospital Administration Pharmaceutical Information Expert Committee and the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence Bioinformatics and Artificial Life Specialized Committee led a multidisciplinary collaboration to develop the consensus.This consensus formulated 14 recommendations,proposing general principles for GenAI application in hospital pharmacy and methodologies for prompt design.It clarified the application boundaries and differentiated prompt design essentials for five core scenarios-pharmaceutical care,pharmacy education,pharmaceutical research,pharmacy administration,and popular science in pharmacy.Also,it highlighted the current limitations of GenAI applications.As the first expert consensus in the field of hospital pharmacy focusing on GenAI application and prompt engineering,it aims to provide systematic theoretical guidance and practical tools for pharmacy professionals,standardize the rational application of GenAI,enhance the quality of intelligent pharmaceutical services,and ultimately promote high-quality development of hospital pharmacy.关键词
医院药学/生成式人工智能/提示词工程/专家共识Key words
Hospital pharmacy/Generative artificial intelligence/Prompt engineering/Expert consensus分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
中国医院协会药事专业委员会,国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所药学信息专家委员会,中国人工智能学会生物信息学与人工生命专业委员会,赵荣生,刘东..生成式人工智能在医院药学的应用场景及提示词设计:多学科专家共识(2025)[J].医药导报,2026,45(4):549-566,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72304007、72474013) （72304007、72474013）
中国药学会医院药学专业委员会人才专项资助项目(CPA-Z05-ZC-2025-003) （CPA-Z05-ZC-2025-003）
国家卫健委医院管理研究所医院药学高质量发展研究课题(NIHAYSZX2519). （NIHAYSZX2519）
