厦门大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.65Issue(2)：253-261,9.DOI:10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.202506025
海洋科学数据全生命周期治理框架
A lifecycle-oriented governance framework for marine scientific data:GEOTRACES-China as a case study
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]In response to existing issues in marine scientific data,such as being multi-sourced and heterogeneous,varying quality,and low interoperability,we investigate a governance framework for marine scientific data.Our aim attempts to promote the open sharing and rights protection of marine scientific data,thus achieving sustainable development in data sharing.[Methods]In this study,abiding by international marine observation program standards,we integrate FAIR principles(findable,accessible,interoperable,reusable)and CARE principles(collective benefit,authority to control,responsibility,ethics)into marine scientific data governance throughout the entire lifecycle.[Results]A governance framework and implementation pathway were developed based on different stakeholders across the data entire lifecycle,thereby combining FAIR and CARE principles.This framework was applied to the GEOTRACES-China project,so that"zero"data request rejections and significantly increasing scientists'willingness to share and open data were achieved.[Conclusions]The proposed new framework not only promotes open and responsible data governance but also provides a valuable reference for developing internationally aligned governance systems in China.Moreover,it demonstrates the potential for broad applications in big data governance across other domains.关键词
海洋科学数据/数据治理/全生命周期/FAIR原则/CARE原则Key words
marine scientific data/data governance/entire lifecycle/FAIR Principles/CARE Principles分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
许艳苹,蔡毅华..海洋科学数据全生命周期治理框架[J].厦门大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,65(2):253-261,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(92258302,42576033,42188102,41890800) （92258302,42576033,42188102,41890800）
海洋生物地球化学全国重点实验室(厦门大学)技术人员开放基金 （厦门大学）
