中国南方果树2026，Vol.55Issue(1)：150-156,162,8.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20250275
广州避雨栽培条件下13个鲜食葡萄品种综合评价
Comprehensive evaluation of 13 table grape varieties cultivated under rain-shelter in Guangzhou
摘要
Abstract
Thirteen introduced table grape varieties including Zitain,Jingmi,and Jingyan,were comprehensively evaluated in Guangzhou in order to understand their adaptability and screen out suitable varieties for development in south China.The tested varieties were 2-year-old vines grafted on Beta rootstock and trained on a V shaped trellis.The phenological stage,growth vigor,flowering and bearing habit,berry quality and disease resistance were investigated.The results showed that Zitian,Jingmi,and Jingyan had smaller s one-year-old trunk diameters than that of other varieties.Leaf drop in winter was the slowest in Shine Muscat,but the fastest in Queen Nina,followed by Summer Black and Jinggui.Summer Black,Jinggui and Jingxiangyu showed strong flowering and bearing performance,enabling relatively easy two cropping per year,while Queen Nina and Yuhou had the poorest fruit bearing performance.Sensory evaluation results showed that Shine Muscat had the highest score,followed by Summer Black.Tengyu,Summer Black and Zitian had strong disease resistance.Jingui and Zhuijinxiang were highly susceptible to powdery mildew,while Jingmi,Jingyan,Jingxiangyu,Tianqing and Yuhou were prone to gray mildew and fruit cracking.According to principle component analysis,Shine Muscat,Summer Black and Tengyu ranked top in comprehensive score.关键词
葡萄/品种比较/生物学特性/主成分分析Key words
grape/variety evaluation/biological characteristics/principal component analysis引用本文复制引用
周颖怡,黄辉祥,杨玲,陆洁梅,范妍,黄旭明..广州避雨栽培条件下13个鲜食葡萄品种综合评价[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(1):150-156,162,8.基金项目
广东省科技计划项目(2014A020208102) （2014A020208102）
2022年东莞市社会发展科技项目(No.20221800906412)资助. （No.20221800906412）
