中共天津市委党校学报2026，Vol.28Issue(2)：63-73,11.DOI:10.16029/j.cnki.1008-410X.2026.02.007
洞悉黑箱:公众参与视角下众包算法审计机制研究
Insight Into Black Box:A Crowdsourced Algorithmic Auditing Mechanism From the Perspective of Public Participation
摘要
Abstract
Crowdsourced algorithm auditing,by mobilizing a distributed user group to observe algo-rithmic behavior and collect evidence,can effectively expand the coverage and problem identification capabilities of auditing.Through a"hierarchical-structural"dual-axis analysis framework,three typical models are identified.The platform-responsive model,where the platform leads the process,guided by compliance and efficiency,with structured but shallow public participation.The user-driven model,which emerges from the public's self-mobilization,highlighting grassroots power and external supervision capabilities,but with a relatively loose structure.The collaborative co-construction model,which integrates the platform,experts,and the public,seeking a balance between professionalism,transparency,and deep public participation in institutionalized collabora-tion.In the Chinese context,crowdsourced algorithm auditing is dominated by the platform-re-sponsive type,presenting three localized models:platform-integrated,third-party aggregated,and government-led.The advantage of the Chinese crowdsourced algorithm auditing model lies in its a-bility to quickly gather social feedback and trigger regulatory intervention.Public participation mainly plays a role through institutionalized complaint channels,and the public's role in agenda setting and in-depth auditing is still limited.The core of future development lies in promoting the three models from imbalance to synergy,and building a stratified,flexible,and institutionalized co-governance system.关键词
算法审计/公众参与/众包模式/算法治理Key words
algorithmic auditing/public participation/crowdsourced model/algorithmic govern-ance分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
吴进进,张桢梓..洞悉黑箱:公众参与视角下众包算法审计机制研究[J].中共天津市委党校学报,2026,28(2):63-73,11.基金项目
本文为国家社会科学基金一般项目"政府算法应用的公众接受度影响因素与提升路径研究"(批准号23BZZ083)的阶段性研究成果. （批准号23BZZ083）
