中共天津市委党校学报2026，Vol.28Issue(2)：85-95,11.DOI:10.16029/j.cnki.1008-410X.2026.02.009
算法行政对自由裁量权行使的现实挑战与路径优化
Realistic Challenge and Path Optimization of Algorithmic Administration in the Exercise of Administrative Discretion
摘要
Abstract
In the context of administrative law,the exercise of administrative discretion is consist-ently subject to the dual constraints of fundamental principles and normative rules.With the em-bedding of algorithmic technology,the model of administrative decision-making is undergoing a par-adigmatic shift from experience-based judgment to data-driven governance.While this transforma-tion enhances governance efficiency,it also brings a series of challenges to algorithmic administra-tion,including reduced procedural transparency,intensified duties to give reasons,the absence of clear standards for algorithmic application,and the limited intelligibility of administrative acts.More specifically,the relevance of data input and output,the risk assessment of algorithmic predic-tion,and the accuracy and overall correlation of algorithmic prediction together constitute important drivers reshaping the traditional rules governing the exercise of administrative discretion.The path of institutional optimization should proceed on the premise of clarifying the scope and boundaries of administrative discretion,affirming the dominant role of human decision-makers,promoting the continuous calibration and dynamic updating of algorithmic models,and improving the operational framework of algorithm-assisted discretion,so as to give full play to the effectiveness of algorithmic tools in administrative governance.关键词
算法技术/行政决策/自由裁量权/算法标准Key words
algorithmic technology/administrative decision-making/administrative discretion/al-gorithmic standard分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
孙海涛,周奇锜..算法行政对自由裁量权行使的现实挑战与路径优化[J].中共天津市委党校学报,2026,28(2):85-95,11.基金项目
本文系国家社科基金一般项目"我国法治政府数字化建设研究"(批准号22BFX033)的阶段性研究成果. （批准号22BFX033）
