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雌雄同株工业大麻新品种"云麻17号"的选育

张庆滢 李建永 张园 郭孟璧 字雪靖 杨若菡 杨明 吕品 许艳萍 郭蓉 陈璇 朱炫 陈晓艳 黄琳 刘翠翠

中国麻业科学2026,Vol.48Issue(1):1-5,5.
中国麻业科学2026,Vol.48Issue(1):1-5,5.

雌雄同株工业大麻新品种"云麻17号"的选育

Breeding of the New Monoecious Industrial Hemp Variety Yunma 17

张庆滢 1李建永 2张园 1郭孟璧 1字雪靖 1杨若菡 1杨明 1吕品 1许艳萍 1郭蓉 1陈璇 1朱炫 2陈晓艳 2黄琳 1刘翠翠2

作者信息

  • 1. 云南省草本油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南 昆明 650205
  • 2. 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院经济作物研究所,云南 大理 671600
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Yunma 17 is a monoecious industrial hemp variety bred by scientists from the Industrial Crops Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2025.This variety was bred by hybrid breeding method,using the line FMa2-3 as the female parent and the monoecious material 2015DF1-M1(the line bred from the Yunma 2)as the male parent.The targeted selection was then employed for the progenies F1 to F8 generations.It is a Medium-maturing variety with a whole growth pe-riod about 135 days.The average content of its tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)and cannabidiol(CBD)are 0.14%and 5.7%respectively.Hemp seeds oil content reaches 28.7%and the seed protein content rea-ches 23.3%.The regional trail from 2022 to 2023 showed that the average yield of seed yield was 1 995.2 kg/hm2,a rise of 6.2%than that of the"Yunma 8"(CK),and the average yield of chaffs(the residues of removing the grains from the fruit cluster)was 1 807.5 kg/hm2.This cultivar is an excellent Dual-purpose type variety with higher yields of seeds and high CBD content chaffs,which is suitable for most industrial hemp-producing areas in Yunnan Province.

关键词

工业大麻/品种/雌雄同株/云麻17号

Key words

industrial hemp/variety/monoecious/Yunma 17

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张庆滢,李建永,张园,郭孟璧,字雪靖,杨若菡,杨明,吕品,许艳萍,郭蓉,陈璇,朱炫,陈晓艳,黄琳,刘翠翠..雌雄同株工业大麻新品种"云麻17号"的选育[J].中国麻业科学,2026,48(1):1-5,5.

基金项目

云南省农业联合专项-重点项目(202301BD070001-146) (202301BD070001-146)

财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系项目(CARS-16-E07) (CARS-16-E07)

财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系大理工业大麻亚麻试验站(CARS-16-S19) (CARS-16-S19)

中国麻业科学

1671-3532

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