中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.28Issue(2)：1-14,14.DOI:10.20089/j.cnki.issn.1009-105x.2026.02.001
马克思对机器体系劳动的批判及其解放旨趣
Marx's Critique of Machine System Labor and Its Emancipatory Purport
摘要
Abstract
Based on his investigation of the machine system of labor,Marx completed a systematic critique of the modernity of capital.The machine system is the materialization of the social relations that govern labor and the power of capital,the perfect carrier of fixed capital and the highest form of realization of the logic of capital,as well as the driving force for the systematization of civilization and the material basis for humanity to shape a human community with a shared future.The alienation of machine system labor is manifested in the alienation of the subjectivity of labor,the alienation of labor outcomes,the alienation of the labor process,and the alienation of labor relations.As a result,"forced labor"turns workers into living appendages of the machine system,and the machine system becomes the material basis for strengthening the ruling power of capitalists.The production of surplus value dominated by capital is the social root of the value illusion of machine system labor.As constant capital,the machine system is not the source of value creation.The value illusion of machine system labor is an important means of defending the capitalist system.Machine system labor is the material force that shortens necessary labor time,the catalytic force for abolishing wage labor,the foundational force for the wealth measure of free time,and the promoting force for the free and all-round development of human beings.Therefore,it contains the theoretical orientation toward human liberation.关键词
马克思/机器体系/资本/劳动/解放旨趣Key words
Marx/machine system/capital/labor/emancipatory purport分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李维意..马克思对机器体系劳动的批判及其解放旨趣[J].中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,28(2):1-14,14.基金项目
河北省社会科学基金项目"中国式现代化的劳动哲学研究"(项目编号:HB24MK002) （项目编号:HB24MK002）
